Fringe Tree, White

The White Fringetree, Chionanthus virginicus, is a deciduous shrub or small tree with a spreading, rounded habit. The tree tends to grow horizontally and branches often grow low to the ground. These deciduous trees seldom need pruning. Fringetrees do best in at least a half day of sun (afternoon shade would be beneficial). They thrive in moist, rich soil that is well drained. These trees can reach a height of 20 feet but the average height seems to be 12-15 feet.

It is also known as Old Mans Beard. The common name refers to the slightly fragrant, spring-blooming FLOWERS which feature airy, terminal, drooping clusters (4-6″ long) of fringe-like, creamy white petals. Flowers give way to clusters of olive-like FRUITS which ripen to a dark, bluish black in late summer and are a food source for birds and wildlife. Wide, spear-shaped LEAVES (to 8″ long) turn yellow in autumn.

They are intolerant of air pollution and prolonged dry conditions but tolerate heat and grow in groups, as specimens in lawns, in shrub, or in woodland borders. They may also may be used in native plant gardens or near streams or ponds. They are SPECTACULAR and fragrant in full bloom and a draw for butterflies.